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EXCURSIONS > Abbey of Vallombrosa

Immersed in a deep forest of Beech and Chestnut, to
which the monks added Fir in the course of the centuries,
Vallombrosa (950 m) sits at the head of a scenographic
wooded road.
The imposing complex lies on the site where Saint John
Gualberto a Benedictine monk (985-1073 canonised 1193),
member of the Florentine Visdomini family, founded the
new monastic order of the Valombrosians. From here,
Giovanni Gualberto began his predication which gave
impulse to a profound reform in monastic costume.
Through their urban seats, the monasteries of S Salvi
and S Trinita, the monks, from their retreat in Vallombrosa
prepared themselves to intervene in the social and political
life of Florence. The Vallombrosians had many followers
in this city and, thanks to substantial donations, extended
their possesions as far as Pratomagno.
Today, the Abbey, in addition to it's 17th century façade
Today the Abbey, in addition to the 17th century facade,
presents numerous remanagments which date to various
phases of construction. The church, whose perimetral
walls and bell-tower date to the XIII century, was restructured
by Gherardo Silvani in the XVII century. Above, there
is the Medici stem and a baston of "Tau" form,
the greek letter chosen by the Vallombrosians as their
symbol. Inside, it is decorated in Baroque style; in
the chapel of Saint John Gualberto there are the reliques
of the Saint displayed in a sumptuous 16th century reliquary-case.
The Saint's tomb instead is found in the Abbey of Passignano,
another religious center linked to the Vallombrosian
order where he passed the last years of his life dying
in 1073.
As in all of these Monasteries, life was minutely organised:
the refrectory, the kitchen, the library are testimony
to the phases which regulated the monk's day.
GUIDED
EXCURSIONS > Castle of Trebbio
On the road which leads from Sieci to S.Brigida by
way of Molin one meets the Castle of Trebbio, and an
example the fortifications typical of the Tuscan countryside
in the 1200s. This ediface, protected by walls, internally
was intended as a self-sufficient center: the well,
the oven, the grannery, guarenteed a degree of autonomy
from the insecurity of the surrounding teritory. In
the 1400s, the castle was acquired by the Pazzi family;
to this period belongs in particular the court colonaded
on two sides with colums of the local stone, while the
windows and iron-work are of the XVI century. In the
course of the 1800s the castle was modified numerous
times. From the annexed chapel comes a painting by Andrea
del Castagno now in the Contini Bonacossi collection,
the coordinated surrounding decoration of flowers and
cherubs still remains. Today, it functions as a farm
and "agriturismo".
GUIDED
EXCURSIONS > Monastery of Rosano
A bridge over the Arno links Pontassieve with Rosano,
a little town which grew up around the Benedictine Convent
of S.Maria founded, according to tradition, in 780,
and documented from the XI century. It was linked to
the Guidi family. The ediface today is seat of a community
of Nuns. Dammaged during the second world war, it has
undergone numerous restaurations which did away with
the 17th century stucccoes favoring instead the simple
Romanesque lines. On the facade the door of the 1500s
records the date of the foundation and restructuration.
The Romanesque bell-tower with five orders of windows
presents elements typical of Lombard architecture of
the same period. The church has a wooden cieling and
the three naves house numerous 14th and 15th century
works of art; in the cript there is a beautiful alter-front
in white and green marble which takes up the decorative
motif of the pavement (XII century).
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